The impact of lighting in halls, amphitheaters, and halls on the security and nighttime attractiveness of concert spaces and the application of smart technology (Case study: Sohrab Pakzad's Spinace Hotel Concert)

Authors

  • Sepideh Gohari Department teacher assistance, and Researcher and phd student computer engineering in artificial intelligence north Tehran branch, Islamic azad university, Tehran,Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63053/ijset.141

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence in concert lighting, light coordination with music, Music-to-Light

Abstract

I present a brief and practical summary of intelligent lighting for halls, amphitheaters and concert halls. The aim of this summary is to provide an overview, with key points and implementation elements, so that you can easily use it for a project proposal or team meeting.

Smart Lighting for Large Performance Spaces: Harmonizing Light, Sound, and Image with Automation and Machine Learning for an Audience-Centered Experience

Key Objectives: Create a coherent visual experience aligned with the music and the stage narrative Reduce setup time and human errors with automation and data-driven Improve energy efficiency and sustainability with intelligent management of lighting consumption Provide secure access and control for the technical team and lighting manager

Architectural Elements of Smart Lighting Central Light Control Combination of surface lighting (wash), spot lighting, and moving heads DMX/Art-Net/sACN control platform with routing and assignment of concerns to stage objects Time and musical inputs

BPM, music structure (Intro/Verse/Chorus/Drop), dynamic oscillation

Stage events such as artist entrance/exit, fireworks, video logs

Artificial intelligence and data-driven music analysis to extract BPM, phases, and energy of light cues Intelligent suggestion of cues based on the style of performances and the experience of the coordination team With Video Walls and LED Wall for color and rhythm coordination Automation and dynamic display Cue editor with Live Tweaks and recording of modified versions of the light driver based on phases and sound intensity with simultaneous predictions

Technical team user experience User-friendly UI/UX for the lighting manager and technician with equipment status dashboard Scene simulator for testing Cues without the need for live execution Security and sustainability Access management, change logs, project versioning

Fast backup and recovery in case of power outages or network errors Optimization of consumption and sustainability Energy consumption assessment of each Cue and recommendation of low-power alternatives Equipment thermal monitoring and maintenance prediction Operation security and emergency control Safe shutdown methods, fast recovery, and implementation of safe maps for emergency scenarios Proposed implementation approach (brief)Requirements and basic architecture review Analysis of space, existing equipment, budget, constraints Mechanical Define Cue Naming Standard and Initial Metadata Basic Implementation Connect Light to DAW/Mixer with MIDI/OSC Set up DMX/Art-Net/sACN protocols and cue manager Simulation and Testing Create a simulation environment to test Cues before execution Test the coordination of light with music and video Trial run and feedback Limited run with light and video technology team Gather feedback and corrections Continuous deployment and optimization Update AI models, hardware maintenance and documentation Key points for successful implementation Standardization: Cue Naming and Metadata comprehensively from the beginning of the project Integrate with the show production process: from pre-production to live execution Security and stability: Access, backups, and detailed logging User experience: Simple UI and simulation capabilities for technical and directing teams Measurement and improvement: Dashboard reporting on energy consumption, delays, and quality VisualExample of actionable elements Provide a checklist for making decisions about equipment (DMX/Art-Net, LED walls, moving heads) Prepare a standard cue template with naming and suggested metadata Design a modular architecture of the lighting system and communication protocols with a target budget Visual effects of light on video graphics, Lighting design appropriate to different spaces of the hall, Lighting architecture and stage lighting

o BPM, music structure (Intro/Verse/Chorus/Drop), dynamic oscillation

o Stage events such as artist entrance/exit, fireworks, videologs

o AI and data-driven

o Music analysis to extract BPM, phases, and energy Light Cues

Intelligent suggestion of Cues based on performance style and experience Team coordination with Video Walls and LED Wall for color and rhythm coordination Automation and dynamic display Cue editor with Live Tweaks and recording modified versions of the light driver based on phases and sound intensity with simultaneous predictions Technical team user experience

o User-friendly UI/UX for the lighting manager and technician with equipment status dashboard

o Scene simulator for testing Cues without the need for live execution

  • Security and sustainability

o Access management, change logs, project versioning

o Fast backup and recovery in case of power outages or network errors

  • Consumption optimization and sustainability

o Energy consumption assessment of each Cue and suggestion of low-power alternatives

o Thermal monitoring of equipment and maintenance prediction

  • Emergency operation and control security

o Safe shutdown methods, fast recovery, and implementation of safe maps for emergency scenarios

Proposed implementation approach (brief)

  1. Review of needs and basic architectureo Analysis of space, existing equipment, budget, constraints Mechanical Define Cue naming standard and initial metadata
  2. Basic implementation Connect lighting to DAW/Mixer with MIDI/OSC Set up DMX/Art-Net/sACN protocols and cue manager
  3. Simulation and testing Create a simulation environment to test cues before executiono Test lighting coordination with music and video
  4. Trial run and feedback Limited run with lighting and video technology team Collect feedback and corrections . Continuous deployment and optimization Update AI models, maintain hardware, and document Key points for successful implementation
  • Standardization: Cue naming and metadata comprehensively from the beginning of the project
  • Integration with the show production process: from pre-production to live execution
  • Security and stability: Access, backups, and accurate logging
  • User experience: Simple UI and simulation capabilities for technical and directing teams
  • Measurement and improvement: Dashboard reporting on energy consumption, delays, and visual quality

Example of actionable elements for the next meeting

  • Provide a checklist for making decisions about equipment (DMX/Art-Net, LED walls, moving heads)
  • Prepare a standard cue template with naming and suggested metadata
  • Design a modular architecture of the lighting system and communication protocols with a target budget
  • Define KPIs to evaluate the success of the project

If you like, I can:

  • Create a step-by-step implementation checklist for your project
  • Design a standard cue template with naming and precise metadata
  • Prepare a technical architecture map with suggested protocols, tools, and instruments for your budget

Please tell me:

D Size of the venues and type of concerts (live or recorded)

  • Your current or desired equipment (DMX/Art-Net, moving heads, LED walls)

n Do you prefer the lighting to be fully intelligently synchronized with the music or is just automation and cue timing sufficient Is it?

References

Ahmadi, S., et al. (1401). Challenges of lighting public spaces in Iranian cities. Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, 10(3), 45-62.

Akbari, M., and Rezaei, A. (1402). Investigating the impact of light pollution caused by inappropriate lighting on the ecosystem of urban parks (case study: several parks in Shiraz). Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, 24(1), 112-128.

Jafari, N., et al. (1401). Lived experience of users of urban public spaces at night and the role of lighting in it (case study: Shahriar Pedestrian Walkway, Tabriz). Journal of Fine Arts - Architecture and Urban Planning, 27(3), 88-101.

Jalilian, N., Hajigholam Sarizadi, A., and Mirei, M. (1403). An analysis of the factors and components of the landscape of Islamic cities with emphasis on the old bazaar. Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Studies, 5(2), 66-90.

Hatami, P., et al. (1401). The decline of nightlife in public spaces of central Iranian cities: causes and consequences. Research on the geography of urban planning, 9(4), 780-799.

Sadr Sigheh-e-Islami, S., and Farmahini Farahani, R. (1402). Proposal and necessity of applying nightlife in historical contexts (case study of the Tehran Citadel). Iranian Restoration and Architecture, 13(36), 55-66.

Sadeghi, R., et al. (1401). Qualitative evaluation of urban lighting projects in Iran: a case study of metropolises. Modern Urban Management, 6(22), 33-50.

Salehi, F., and Mohammadi, J. (1402). The role of creative lighting in attracting tourists to urban spaces at night (case study: Khajou Bridge, Isfahan). Urban Tourism Quarterly, 9(1), 1-18.

Tahmasebi, Z., et al. (1402). Identifying optimal lighting criteria for bicycle paths at night in urban parks. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 14(2), 201-215.

Ghasemi, Sh., et al. (1401). Principles of lighting design for children's play spaces in urban parks with an emphasis on safety and creativity. Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning Studies, 3(2), 44-59.

Moradi, Kh., and Karimi, L. (1401). The effect of light color and color temperature on spatial and psychological perception of users in urban parks at night (case study: Saei Park, Tehran). Environmental Psychology, 7(2), 78-93.

Mousavi, S.A., & Hosseini, M. (1402). Evaluating the effectiveness of smart lighting in reducing energy consumption and increasing user satisfaction in academic spaces (case study: Tehran University Campus). Energy and Building, 11(4), 30-45.

Nezami, K., et al. (1401). Evaluating the effect of lighting on enhancing the sense of security in urban public spaces (case study: Laleh Park, Tehran). Quarterly Journal of Law Enforcement and Social Security, 15(1), 120-138.

Vafadari-Kamaraliya, D., & Ramezani, A. (1402/2025). Investigating the effect of lighting on the attractiveness of the night view of urban parks from the perspective of citizens. Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Studies, 6(1), 140-158.

Abdullah, F., & Hassan, M. (2024). The impact of lighting water features in urban parks on nocturnal attractiveness and heat island mitigation in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Journal of Urban Ecology, 10(1), ujae005.

Baker, L., et al. (2023). Integrating urban lighting systems with smart city infrastructure in Germany. Smart Cities, 6(3), 1245-1260.

Carr, S., et al. (2022). Public Space (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Chen, X., et al. (2024). The role of lighting in promoting nocturnal social interactions in Chinese public squares. Environment and Behavior, 56(2), 210-235.

Davis, R., et al. (2024). Impact of park lighting on migratory bird behavior in North American cities. Ornithological Applications, 126(1), duad050.

Johnson, M., & Lee, S. (2023). Balancing functional and aesthetic lighting in public spaces: A review. Lighting Research & Technology, 55(4), 345-360.

Kim, J., & Park, H. (2023). The effect of adaptive LED lighting on perceived safety and visual comfort in Seoul's urban parks. Sustainability, 15(6), 5021.

Lee, K., & Wang, Y. (2024). Exploring the impact of biophilic lighting on stress reduction and attractiveness in Singaporean urban parks. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 93, 102188.

Masullo, M., Cioffi, F., Li, J., Maffei, L., Ciampi, G., Sibilio, S., & Scorpio, M. (2023). Urban Park Lighting Quality Perception: An Immersive Virtual Reality Experiment. Sustainability, 15(3), 2069.

O'Connor, P., & Murphy, E. (2024). Urban lighting and the creation of a sense of place at night in Dublin. Urban Design International, 29(1), 45-58.

Patel, R., & Kumar, A. (2023). User preferences for lighting in nocturnal commercial pedestrian streets in Indian cities. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 22(5), 2340-2355.

Rodriguez, A., & Silva, B. (2023). Lighting, fear of crime, and women's use of public spaces at night in Brazilian cities. Gender, Place & Culture, 30(7), 985-1003.

Smith, J. (2023). The 24-Hour City: Revitalizing Urban Life. Routledge.

Smith, T., & Jones, K. (2023). Dynamic lighting in London's urban parks: Enhancing visual appeal and reducing petty crime. Journal of Urbanism, 16(2), 180-199.

Thibaud, J. P. (2021). The Sonic Attunement of Urban Ambiences. MIT Press.

Vafadari Komarolya, D. and Ramezani, A. (2025). Investigating the effect of lighting on the attractiveness of the night landscape of urban parks from the perspective of citizens. Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), 6(1), 140-158.

Bolitzer, B., & Netusil, N. (2000). The impact of open spaces on property values in Portland, Oregon. Journal of Environmental Management, 59(3), 185-193.

Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(1), 129-138.

Lin, Z., Jiao, W., Liu, H., Long, T., Liu, Y., Wei, Sh., He, G., Portnov, B., Trop, T., Liu, M., Li, X., & Wen, Ch. (2023). Modelling the Public Perception of Urban Public Space Lighting Based on SDGSAT-1 Glimmer Imagery: A Case Study in Beijing, China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 88, 104272.

Kefale, A., Fetene, A., & Desta, H. (2023). Users' preferences and perceptions towards urban green spaces in rapidly urbanized cities: The case of Debre Berhan and Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(4), e15262.

Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, M., Teimouri, R., Degirmenci, K., & Aghnaei Alanjagh, F. (2020). Association between park visits and mental health in a developing country context: The case of Tabriz, Iran. Landscape and Urban Planning, 199, 103805.

Boyce, P. R. (2014). Human factors in lighting (3rd ed.). CRC Press.

Fotios, S. (2021). Lighting for pedestrians: A review of the literature. Lighting Research & Technology, 53(3), 203-231.

Painter, K. (1996). The influence of street lighting on crime and fear of crime. Security Journal, 7(3), 161-169.

Shafer, C. S., Lee, B. K., & Turner, S. (2000). A tale of three greenway trails: User perceptions related to quality of life. Landscape and Urban Planning, 49(3-4), 163-178.

Van der Ryn, S., & Cowan, S. (1996). Ecological Design. Island Press.

Ahmadi, S., et al. (1401). Challenges of lighting public spaces in Iranian cities. Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, 10(3), 45-62.

Akbari, M., and Rezaei, A. (2010). Investigating the impact of light pollution caused by inappropriate lighting on the ecosystem of urban parks and halls (case study: several parks in Shiraz). Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, 24(1), 112-128.

Jafari, N., et al. (2010). Lived experience of users of urban public spaces at night and the role of lighting in it (case study: Shahriar Tabriz sidewalk). Journal of Fine Arts - Architecture and Urban Planning, 27(3), 88-101.

Jalilian, N., Hajigholam Sarizadi, A., and Mirei, M. (2010). An analysis of factors and components of the landscape of Islamic cities with emphasis on the old bazaar. Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Studies, 5(2), 66-90.

Hatami, P., et al. (1401). The decline of nightlife in public spaces of central Iranian cities: causes and consequences. Research on the Geography of Urban Planning, 9(4), 780-799.

Sadr-Saghe-Eslami, S., and Farmahini-Farahani, R. (1402). Proposal and necessity of applying nightlife in historical contexts (case study: Tehran Citadel). Iranian Restoration and Architecture, 13(36), 55-66.

Sadeghi, R., et al. (1401). Qualitative evaluation of urban lighting projects in Iran: a case study of metropolises. Modern Urban Management, 6(22), 33-50.

Salehi, F., and Mohammadi, J. (1402). The role of creative lighting in attracting tourists to urban spaces at night (case study: Khajo Bridge, Isfahan). Urban Tourism Quarterly, 9(1), 1-18.

Tahmasebi, Z., et al. (1402). Identifying optimal lighting criteria for bicycle paths at night in urban parks. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 14(2), 201-215.

Ghasemi, Sh., et al. (1401). Principles of lighting design for children's play spaces in urban parks with emphasis on safety and creativity. Studies in Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning, 3(2), 44-59.

Moradi, Kh., and Karimi, L. (1401). The effect of light color and color temperature on spatial and psychological perception of users in urban parks at night (case study: Saei Park, Tehran). Environmental Psychology, 7(2), 78-93.

Mousavi, S.A., and Hosseini, M. (1402). Evaluating the effectiveness of smart lighting in reducing energy consumption and increasing user satisfaction in academic spaces (case study: Tehran University Campus). Energy and Building, 11(4), 30-45.

Nezami, K., et al. (1401). Evaluating the effect of lighting on enhancing the sense of security in urban public spaces (case study: Laleh Park, Tehran). Quarterly Journal of Law Enforcement and Social Security, 15(1), 120-138.

Vafadari Kamar-Alia, D., and Ramezani, A. (1402/2025). Investigating the effect of lighting on the attractiveness of the night view of urban parks from the perspective of citizens. Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Studies, 6(1), 140-158.Abdullah, F., & Hassan, M. (2024). The impact of lighting water features in urban parks on nocturnal attractiveness and heat island mitigation in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Journal of Urban Ecology, 10(1), ujae005.

Baker, L., et al. (2023). Integrating urban lighting systems with smart city infrastructure in Germany. Smart Cities, 6(3), 1245-1260.

Carr, S., et al. (2022). Public Space (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Chen, X., et al. (2024). The role of lighting in promoting nocturnal social interactions in Chinese public squares. Environment and Behavior, 56(2), 210-235.

Davis, R., et al. (2024). Impact of park lighting on migratory bird behavior in North American cities. Ornithological Applications, 126(1), duad050.

Johnson, M., & Lee, S. (2023). Balancing functional and aesthetic lighting in public spaces: A review. Lighting Research & Technology, 55(4), 345-360.

Kim, J., & Park, H. (2023). The effect of adaptive LED lighting on perceived safety and visual comfort in Seoul's urban parks. Sustainability, 15(6), 5021.

Lee, K., & Wang, Y. (2024). Exploring the impact of biophilic lighting on stress reduction and attractiveness in Singaporean urban parks. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 93, 102188.

Masullo, M., Cioffi, F., Li, J., Maffei, L., Ciampi, G., Sibilio, S., & Scorpio, M. (2023). Urban Park Lighting Quality Perception: An Immersive Virtual Reality Experiment. Sustainability, 15(3), 2069.

O'Connor, P., & Murphy, E. (2024). Urban lighting and the creation of a sense of place at night in Dublin. Urban Design International, 29(1), 45-58.

Patel, R., & Kumar, A. (2023). User preferences for lighting in nocturnal commercial pedestrian streets in Indian cities. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 22(5), 2340-2355.

Rodriguez, A., & Silva, B. (2023). Lighting, fear of crime, and women's use of public spaces at night in Brazilian cities. Gender, Place & Culture, 30(7), 985-1003.

Smith, J. (2023). The 24-Hour City: Revitalizing Urban Life. Routledge.

Smith, T., & Jones, K. (2023). Dynamic lighting in London's urban parks: Enhancing visual appeal and reducing petty crime. Journal of Urbanism, 16(2), 180-199.

Thibaud, J. P. (2021). The Sonic Attunement of Urban Ambiences. MIT Press.

Vafadari Komarolya, D. and Ramezani, A. (2025). Investigating the effect of lighting on the attractiveness of the night landscape of urban parks from the perspective of citizens. Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), 6(1), 140-158.

Bolitzer, B., & Netusil, N. (2000). The impact of open spaces on property values in Portland, Oregon. Journal of Environmental Management, 59(3), 185-193.

Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(1), 129-138.

Lin, Z., Jiao, W., Liu, H., Long, T., Liu, Y., Wei, Sh., He, G., Portnov, B., Trop, T., Liu, M., Li, X., & Wen, Ch. (2023). Modelling the Public Perception of Urban Public Space Lighting Based on SDGSAT-1 Glimmer Imagery: A Case Study in Beijing, China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 88, 104272.

Kefale, A., Fetene, A., & Desta, H. (2023). Users' preferences and perceptions towards urban green spaces in rapidly urbanized cities: The case of Debre Berhan and Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(4), e15262.

Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, M., Teimouri, R., Degirmenci, K., & Aghnaei Alanjagh, F. (2020). Association between park visits and mental health in a developing country context: The case of Tabriz, Iran. Landscape and Urban Planning, 199, 103805.

Boyce, P. R. (2014). Human factors in lighting (3rd ed.). CRC Press.

Fotios, S. (2021). Lighting for pedestrians: A review of the literature. Lighting Research & Technology, 53(3), 203-231.

Painter, K. (1996). The influence of street lighting on crime and fear of crime. Security Journal, 7(3), 161-169.

Shafer, C. S., Lee, B. K., & Turner, S. (2000). A tale of three greenway trails: User perceptions related to quality of life. Landscape and Urban Planning, 49(3-4), 163-178.

Van der Ryn, S., & Cowan, S. (1996). Ecological Design. Island Press.

Published

2026-02-19

How to Cite

Gohari, S. (2026). The impact of lighting in halls, amphitheaters, and halls on the security and nighttime attractiveness of concert spaces and the application of smart technology (Case study: Sohrab Pakzad’s Spinace Hotel Concert). International Journal of Modern Achievement in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijset.141

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Section

Articles